理解用途
知道 be going to 常用在已經計畫好的未來。
Day 11｜未來式：be going to
這一章要學 be going to，用來表達已經打算好的未來計畫，或很明顯快要發生的事。
學
本章學習目標
會寫句型
會寫肯定句、否定句和問句。
注意結構
知道 be 動詞不能漏掉，後面接原形動詞。
1
白話解釋
be going to 可以想成「打算要」、「準備要」。
如果你已經決定好明天要去看電影、週末要去打球，就可以用這個句型。
生活例子
I am going to study tonight. 我今晚打算讀書。
We are going to visit Grandma on Sunday. 我們星期天打算去看阿嬤。
2
常見錯誤
錯誤 1：漏掉 be 動詞
I going to play basketball.
I am going to play basketball.
be going to 一定要有 am / is / are。
錯誤 2：going to 後面接錯動詞形式
She is going to plays tennis.
She is going to play tennis.
going to 後面要接原形動詞。
錯誤 3：主詞和 be 動詞配錯
They is going to cook dinner.
They are going to cook dinner.
they 要配 are。
3
正確句型
肯定句
主詞 + am / is / are + going to + 原形動詞
I am going to clean my room. / He is going to leave.
否定句
主詞 + am not / is not / are not + going to + 原形動詞
She is not going to come. / We are not going to lose.
疑問句
Am / Is / Are + 主詞 + going to + 原形動詞 ... ?
Are you going to join us? / Is he going to study?
4
例句
- I am going to buy a new pen. 我打算買一支新筆。
- My brother is going to play in the game. 我哥哥要參加比賽。
- We are going to have lunch soon. 我們等一下要吃午餐。
- It is going to rain. 快要下雨了。
- They are going to travel this summer. 他們今年夏天要去旅行。
5
練習題
練習說明：下面 5 題是改錯題，請把 be going to 句型改正。
- She going to read a book.
- We are going to play soccer.
- He is going to studies tonight.
- They is going to clean the room.
- I am going to visit my aunt tomorrow.
答
答案與解析
- She is going to read a book.
解析：少了 be 動詞，she 要配 is。
- We are going to play soccer.
解析：這題本來就是正確句子。
- He is going to study tonight.
解析：going to 後面要接原形動詞 study。
- They are going to clean the room.
解析：they 要配 are，不是 is。
- I am going to visit my aunt tomorrow.
解析：這題本來就是正確句子。
導