單元五:比較與表達篇

Day 28|比較級

這一章要學比較級,讓你可以比較兩個人、兩個東西,說誰比較高、比較快、比較好。

本章學習目標

理解概念

知道比較級是拿來比較兩者。

知道形式

會用 -er 和 more 形成比較級。

會搭配 than

能用 than 寫出完整比較句。

1

白話解釋

比較級就是拿兩個人或東西來比較,看誰「比較」怎麼樣。

常見形式

tall → taller

fast → faster

beautiful → more beautiful

比較時常會搭配 than,例如:Tom is taller than Ben.

2

常見錯誤

錯誤 1:比較級和 than 沒搭好

Amy is taller Ben.

Amy is taller than Ben.

比較兩者時常要用 than。

錯誤 2:more 和 er 一起用

He is more taller than me.

He is taller than me.

taller 已經是比較級,不要再加 more。

錯誤 3:長字忘記用 more

This movie is beautifuller.

This movie is more beautiful.

較長的形容詞常用 more。

3

正確句型

主詞 + be 動詞 + 比較級 + than + 比較對象

He is taller than I am. / This box is heavier than that one.

短字常加 er

small → smaller / old → older

長字常用 more

more useful / more exciting

4

例句

  • My brother is taller than me. 我哥哥比我高。
  • This bag is cheaper than that one. 這個包包比那個便宜。
  • English is more interesting than math. 英文比數學有趣。
  • A train is faster than a bike. 火車比腳踏車快。
  • Summer is hotter than spring. 夏天比春天熱。
5

練習題

練習說明:下面 5 題是改錯題,請把比較級句型改正。

  1. She is taller me.
  2. This book is more interesting than that one.
  3. He is more stronger than his brother.
  4. A rabbit is faster than a turtle.
  5. This room is cleanlier than that one.

答案與解析

  1. She is taller than me.

    解析:比較級後面常接 than。

  2. This book is more interesting than that one.

    解析:這題本來就是正確句子。

  3. He is stronger than his brother.

    解析:stronger 已是比較級,不要再加 more。

  4. A rabbit is faster than a turtle.

    解析:這題本來就是正確句子。

  5. This room is cleaner than that one.

    解析:clean 的比較級是 cleaner,不是 cleanlier。

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