分辨可不可數
知道 many 常配可數名詞，much 常配不可數名詞。
Day 32｜many / much / a lot of
這一章要學 many、much 和 a lot of，幫你表達數量很多時怎麼說比較正確。
學
本章學習目標
學會 a lot of
知道 a lot of 比較萬用，常用在口語裡。
避免混用
減少和名詞類型配錯的情況。
1
白話解釋
many、much、a lot of 都和「很多」有關，但後面接的名詞不太一樣。
基本規則
many + 可數名詞複數：many books
much + 不可數名詞：much water
a lot of + 可數 / 不可數都可以：a lot of books / a lot of water
在日常會話裡，a lot of 很常見，也比較自然。
2
常見錯誤
錯誤 1：many 接不可數名詞
many water
much water / a lot of water
water 是不可數名詞，不用 many。
錯誤 2：much 接可數複數名詞
much apples
many apples / a lot of apples
apples 是可數複數名詞，用 many。
錯誤 3：a lot of 後面名詞沒變複數
a lot of book
a lot of books
如果是可數名詞，通常要用複數形式。
3
正確句型
many + 可數名詞複數
many students / many chairs
much + 不可數名詞
much time / much milk
a lot of + 可數名詞複數 / 不可數名詞
a lot of friends / a lot of rice
4
例句
- There are many students in the hall. 大廳裡有很多學生。
- We don't have much time. 我們沒有很多時間。
- She drinks a lot of water every day. 她每天喝很多水。
- I have many books at home. 我家有很多書。
- They ate a lot of rice for lunch. 他們午餐吃了很多飯。
5
練習題
練習說明：下面 5 題是改錯題，請把 many / much / a lot of 改成正確形式。
- many milk
- much books
- a lot of water
- a lot of chair
- many students
答
答案與解析
- much milk / a lot of milk
解析：milk 是不可數名詞。
- many books / a lot of books
解析：books 是可數複數名詞。
- a lot of water
解析：這題本來就是正確形式。
- a lot of chairs
解析：chair 是可數名詞，這裡要用複數。
- many students
解析：這題本來就是正確形式。
導