認識關係子句
知道關係子句用來說明名詞。
Day 36｜關係子句
這一章要學關係子句，幫助你用 who / which / that 連接兩個句子。
學
本章學習目標
分辨關係代名詞
學會何時用 who、which、that。
連接句子
把兩個簡單句合成一個完整句。
1
白話解釋
關係子句可以讓你把描述名詞的句子接在名詞後面，讓句子更完整。
簡單說法
This is the girl who sings well. 這就是那個唱得很好的人。
I like the book that you gave me. 我喜歡你給我的那本書。
基本結構是：名詞 + who / which / that + 子句。
2
常見錯誤
錯誤 1：少寫關係代名詞
The boy plays soccer is my brother.
The boy who plays soccer is my brother.
錯誤 2：關係代名詞用錯
I have a dog which can speak.
I have a dog that can speak.
錯誤 3：句子順序錯亂
The girl is my friend who dances.
The girl who dances is my friend.
3
正確句型
名詞 + who + 子句
The boy who studies hard is my friend.
名詞 + which + 子句
The book which I read was interesting.
名詞 + that + 子句
The car that he bought is red.
4
例句
- She is the girl who sings well. 她就是那個唱得很好的人。
- This is the pen which I lost. 這就是我弄丟的那支筆。
- He likes the song that sounds happy. 他喜歡那首聽起來快樂的歌。
- The teacher that teaches us is kind. 教我們的老師很親切。
- I know the boy who can swim fast. 我認識那個會游很快的男孩。
5
練習題
練習說明：請把下面句子改成用關係子句的句型。
- The woman is my mother. She works at a school.
- The cake looks nice. It was baked by my sister.
- The boy is my friend. He plays basketball.
- That is the book. I read it yesterday.
- The dog is friendly. It belongs to my neighbor.
答
答案與解析
- The woman who works at a school is my mother.
解析：用 who 連接描述母親的子句。
- The cake which was baked by my sister looks nice.
解析：用 which 連接 cake 與被動子句。
- The boy who plays basketball is my friend.
解析：who 後面接 plays basketball。
- That is the book that I read yesterday.
解析：用 that 連接 book 與 read yesterday。
- The dog that belongs to my neighbor is friendly.
解析：用 that 連接 dog 與 belongs to my neighbor。
導