知道變化
知道規則動詞多半加 ed，也知道有些是不規則變化。
Day 09｜過去式：一般動詞
這一章要學怎麼用一般動詞的過去式，說昨天、上週或以前發生過的動作。
學
本章學習目標
會寫句型
會寫過去式的肯定句、否定句和問句。
會說過去動作
能表達昨天做了什麼、去哪裡。
1
白話解釋
如果事情已經發生過了，就常常要用過去式。
像是 yesterday、last night、last week、two days ago 這些時間，常常提醒我們要用過去式。
例子
I played basketball yesterday.
She watched TV last night.
很多規則動詞在後面加 ed，但也有像 go → went、eat → ate 這種不規則變化。
2
常見錯誤
錯誤 1：昨天發生的事還用現在式
I play basketball yesterday.
I played basketball yesterday.
有 yesterday，就要想到過去式。
錯誤 2：有 did 後面又用過去式
Did you went home?
Did you go home?
只要前面用了 did，後面的動詞就回原形。
錯誤 3：不規則動詞用錯
She goed to school.
She went to school.
go 的過去式不是 goed，而是 went。
3
正確句型
肯定句
主詞 + 過去式動詞
We watched a movie. / He went home.
否定句
主詞 + did not + 原形動詞
I did not play soccer. / She did not go out.
疑問句
Did + 主詞 + 原形動詞 ... ?
Did you finish your homework? / Did they eat lunch?
4
例句
- I cleaned my room yesterday. 我昨天打掃房間。
- My brother visited my grandma last Sunday. 我哥哥上週日去看阿嬤。
- We watched a baseball game last night. 我們昨晚看了棒球賽。
- She ate breakfast at seven. 她七點吃早餐。
- Tom went to Taipei last month. Tom 上個月去了台北。
5
練習題
練習說明：下面 5 題是改錯題，請把一般動詞過去式改正，注意 did 後面的動詞要用原形。
- He play basketball yesterday.
- Did she watched TV last night?
- We goed to the park.
- I did not eat breakfast.
- They study English last night.
答
答案與解析
- He played basketball yesterday.
解析：yesterday 表示過去，play 要改成 played。
- Did she watch TV last night?
解析：有 did 時，後面的動詞要用原形 watch。
- We went to the park.
解析：go 的過去式是不規則變化 went。
- I did not eat breakfast.
解析：這題本來就是正確句子。
- They studied English last night.
解析：last night 表示過去，study 要改成 studied。
導