單元三:詞類應用篇

Day 16|代名詞:人稱代名詞

這一章要學 I、you、he、she、it、we、they,讓句子不用一直重複同樣的名詞。

本章學習目標

認識代名詞

知道人稱代名詞是用來代替人或東西的名字。

正確替換

能把重複名詞換成合適的人稱代名詞。

注意配對

知道單數、複數和男女生代名詞的差別。

1

白話解釋

人稱代名詞就是拿來代替人或事物名稱的字,這樣句子不會一直重複同一個名字。

常見人稱代名詞

I 我 / you 你、你們 / he 他 / she 她 / it 它 / we 我們 / they 他們、她們、它們

例如:Amy is my friend. She is kind. 這裡的 she 就是代替 Amy。

2

常見錯誤

錯誤 1:男生女生代名詞用錯

Tom is my brother. She is tall.

Tom is my brother. He is tall.

Tom 是男生,所以用 he。

錯誤 2:複數還用單數代名詞

My parents are nice. He loves me.

My parents are nice. They love me.

parents 是兩個人,所以用 they。

錯誤 3:東西也用 he / she

This book is new. She is interesting.

This book is new. It is interesting.

東西通常用 it。

3

正確句型

人稱代名詞 + 動詞

I study. / She sings. / They run.

人稱代名詞 + be 動詞 + 補充

He is my cousin. / We are happy.

名詞重複時,可用代名詞代替

Lucy is my friend. She is helpful.

4

例句

  • I am a student. 我是一名學生。
  • He plays basketball after school. 他放學後打籃球。
  • She is my English teacher. 她是我的英文老師。
  • It is a cute dog. 牠是一隻可愛的狗。
  • They are in the classroom. 他們在教室裡。
5

練習題

練習說明:下面 5 題是改錯題,請把人稱代名詞改成正確形式。

  1. Mary is my sister. He is kind.
  2. The dogs are cute. It is small.
  3. I am Jack. I like music.
  4. My father is a cook. She works hard.
  5. The bag is old. They are dirty.

答案與解析

  1. Mary is my sister. She is kind.

    解析:Mary 是女生,所以用 she。

  2. The dogs are cute. They are small.

    解析:dogs 是複數,所以用 they。

  3. I am Jack. I like music.

    解析:這題本來就是正確句子。

  4. My father is a cook. He works hard.

    解析:father 是男生,所以用 he。

  5. The bag is old. It is dirty.

    解析:bag 是東西,單數用 it。

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