認識使役動詞
知道這類動詞用來表示讓人做事。
Day 38｜使役動詞
這一章要學 make / let / have / get 的使役句型，表示「讓某人做某事」。
學
本章學習目標
分辨句型
學會 make / let / have / get 的不同用法。
避免錯誤
不把使役動詞當作一般動詞來用。
1
白話解釋
使役動詞表示「讓某人去做某事」，後面通常接人名詞 + 原形動詞。
最常見句型
make someone do ...
let someone do ...
have someone do ...
get someone to do ...
2
常見錯誤
錯誤 1：make / let 後面加 to
She made him to clean the room.
She made him clean the room.
錯誤 2：get 後面忘記 to
He got his sister help him.
He got his sister to help him.
錯誤 3：have 後面接過去分詞
I had him done the homework.
I had him do the homework.
3
正確句型
make + someone + 原形動詞
My mom made me clean my room.
let + someone + 原形動詞
She let him play outside.
get + someone + to + 原形動詞
I got my brother to help me.
have + someone + 原形動詞
I had him deliver the letter.
4
例句
- She made him wash the dishes. 她讓他洗碗。
- His parents let him stay up late. 他的父母讓他熬夜。
- I had my friend carry the bag. 我請朋友幫我提包包。
- He got his teacher to explain the problem. 他讓老師解釋那個問題。
- My dad made me finish the homework. 我爸爸讓我做完作業。
5
練習題
練習說明：請把下面句子改成正確的使役句。
- She made him to wash the car.
- We let she study in the room.
- I got my sister help me with the homework.
- He had his friend to send the letter.
- My teacher made me to read the book.
答
答案與解析
- She made him wash the car.
解析：make 後面直接接原形動詞 wash。
- We let her study in the room.
解析：let 後面要接原形動詞，且 her 為正確受詞形式。
- I got my sister to help me with the homework.
解析：get 後面要加 to。
- He had his friend send the letter.
解析：have 後面接原形動詞 send。
- My teacher made me read the book.
解析：make 後面接原形動詞 read。
導