了解間接引語
知道如何用 that 或省略 that 來改寫別人說的話。
Day 40｜間接引語
這一章要學把直接引語改成間接引語，並注意時態、代名詞和時間詞的變化。
學
本章學習目標
注意時態變化
學會把現在式改成過去式，把 will 改成 would。
調整代名詞與時間詞
知道不同主語和時間詞需要一起改成間接語氣。
1
白話解釋
間接引語就是把「她說：I am happy」改成「她說她很高興」，不直接引用原句，並且調整人稱和時態。
基本轉換
She said, "I am happy." → She said that she was happy.
2
常見錯誤
錯誤 1：不改時態
He said he is tired.
He said that he was tired.
錯誤 2：忘了改代名詞
She said that I am hungry.
She said that she was hungry.
錯誤 3：時間詞沒改
He said that he will go tomorrow.
He said that he would go the next day.
3
正確句型
現在式 → 過去式
She said that she was happy.
can → could / will → would
He said that he could come.
I → he / we → they
She said that he was busy.
4
例句
- She said, "I am tired after class." → She said that she was tired after class.
- He said, "I can finish my homework." → He said that he could finish his homework.
- My mom said, "We will go to school tomorrow." → My mom said that they would go to school the next day.
- Tom said, "I have finished my homework." → Tom said that he had finished his homework.
- She said, "This lesson is interesting." → She said that the lesson was interesting.
5
練習題
練習說明：請將下列直接引語改寫成間接引語，注意時態、代名詞與時間詞的變化。
- He said, "I am tired."
- She said, "I can speak English."
- My father said, "We will go tomorrow."
- Tom said, "I have finished my homework."
- She said, "This is my book."
答
答案與解析
- He said that he was tired.
關鍵：時態後退 → am 變 was。
- She said that she could speak English.
關鍵：can → could。
- My father said that they would go the next day.
關鍵：will → would，tomorrow → the next day。
- Tom said that he had finished his homework.
關鍵：現在完成式退後為過去完成式。
- She said that that was her book.
關鍵：this → that，is → was；注意 that 在間接引語中常保留。
導